However, these hugely expensive pieces of equipment (reportedly $12 million for a NASA suit) come with all manner of difficulties that warrant continuing research in order to improve their usability, while ensuring the safety of the astronaut inside.
These are complicated devices that need to address numerous different issues such as overcoming pressurization and movement problems; protecting against not only extreme heat and cold, but also against radiation; providing adequate oxygen whilst removing excess products of respiration such as carbon dioxide and water vapour; giving protection to the eyes from the harmful rays of the Sun; enabling effective oral communication to take place; and incorporating facilities for temporarily storing body waste products.
Research and development continues to find a new space suit for the future – one in particular that will give astronauts more flexibility when working outside their spacecraft in reduced or microgravity environments – and hence, the continuing development of the ‘Biosuit’.
Click this link if you want to read more about how the research is going by the NASA team in conjunction with scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.