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A bend in space-time

14/10/2012

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The desire to conquer other worlds is nothing new. It is an old aspiration that may well have begun when primitive man looked upwards with curiosity and admiration to the starry skies above the cave where he lived.

 This desire was strong enough to span the centuries and still lives on today, driving space science to continue investigating new ways to overcome the
huge distances, literally astronomical, that separate the celestial bodies of the Universe, with the intention of one day reaching another planet.

The media has recently been reporting some revolutionary news - researchers from NASA are conducting laboratory tests for a new way to travel through the Cosmos, an idea that had previously been thought impossible but it now appears that just maybe it could be viable: the creation of 'bends' in
space-time at certain points in the Universe.

Until recently, this idea seemed confined to the world of science fiction on such programs as Star Trek, where it was called warp drive. The theory behind this idea was conceived by the Mexican physicist Miguel Alcubierre who believed that a volume of flat space could function like a wave on the
ocean, in which "there is a local expansion of space at the rear and an opposite contraction to the front". This phenomenon would propel a spacecraft along at a speed greater than light, traversing the cosmic distances rapidly, while for the crew inside, the craft would appear to be stationary.


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When E is for Exercise and Essential . . . . .

11/10/2012

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I came across this youtube clip yesterday and thought I would share it here as an example of the types of exercise that can and should take place in Space.

In this clip from September 2012, US astronaut Sunita Williams on board the ISS simulates taking part in a triathlon by “swimming”, biking and running the same distances as the real event. After “swimming” half a mile, biking 18 miles and finally running 4 miles, Williams finished in a very respectable time of 1 hour, 48 minutes and 33 seconds - which says a lot for her overall fitness condition.

The ISS has its own treadmill and stationary bike that use harnesses and straps to hold you in place, as otherwise you would simply float away! The swimming activity of the race was simulated by using the
Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED) to do resistance exercises - not quite swimming but as close as you will get in Space.
 
Exercise is mandatory for all astronauts in a microgravity environment as muscle and bone deterioration is a serious problem. This becomes more of an issue the longer the period of 'weightlessness' and is a
major consideration for any long duration spaceflight. A mission to planet Mars, for example, would have a flight time of anywhere between 150-300 days depending on factors such as launch speed and the alignment of Earth and Mars. 
 
So - how do you persuade astronauts to adhere to a strict daily exercise plan of 2 hours exercise a day- 7 days a week? This is one of the many problems that will need to be addressed. Experience of astronaut behaviour to date tells us that motivation to exercise is often lacking - they are human after all!   


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