THAIS RUSSOMANO   SPACE DOCTOR
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When a single hair can send you flying . . . . . .

29/10/2013

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One of the biggest problems of spending prolonged periods of time in Space is the deterioration of muscle mass. In fact, the exact same thing also happens on Earth for anyone who is unfortunate enough to be confined to lying in a bed for a long time. Muscles that are not used and that have no forces exerted on them diminish and become weakened. Living in a microgravity environment, such as is found on the International Space Station, means that it takes practically no effort at all to do anything because everything weighs virtually nothing – including you!

The slightest touch on anything will generate a movement in the opposite direction – thus, even a single strand of hair is enough to send an astronaut flying backwards in space, as recently demonstrated by NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg. The idea was inspired by a conversation between fellow astronaut Cady Coleman and actress Sandra Bullock when talking about the space film ‘Gravity’.

‘One of the things she told her about was how little effort it took to move around in microgravity,’ said Nyberg, who has been at the ISS since May of this year.

‘She even told her that you could take a human hair and use it stretched out to push against a wall or a handrail – and it really takes that little effort.’

‘Since I have the resources, I thought I would give it a try,’ added Nyberg in a video posted by Nasa.

After plucking one hair, she pressed it against an ISS handrail and fell backwards in slow motion.

Take a look at the video to see what little effort is really needed.    



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The future space scientists of the Philippines . . . . . . .

25/10/2013

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“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world"

These words were said by Nelson Mandela in 2003 and I’m a great believer in them. Thus, it always gives me great pleasure to visit schools, such as the Diliman Preparatory School in Manila, the Philippines, to talk about Space Science to groups of young minds who soak up the information you give them and come back with such great questions, like why is the Earth blue when you look at it from Space?

These are the future generations of scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs who will hopefully make a difference to their country and help the Philippines and its people grow and develop together.

Thank you so much to Dr. Custer Deocaris for arranging my lecture, and to Senator Nikki Coseteng and the faculty staff and children of the Diliman Preparatory School for making me feel so welcome – I felt quite at home there!  

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Lessons learned from Space with Dr. Joan . . . . . 

13/10/2013

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Very pleased this week to have attended two lectures at King’s College London given by Dr Joan Vernikos, former director of the Space Life Sciences Division at Nasa.

The first lecture, entitled “From John Glenn to Healthy Aging”, was a CHAPS (Centre of Human and Aerospace Physiological Sciences) seminar given to an audience of MSc and PhD students, researchers and professors from the School of Biomedical Sciences at King’s. Joan recounted tales of the two space flights of John Glenn. In 1962, he became the first American to fully orbit the Earth aboard Mercury’s Friendship 7 capsule, at the age of 42 years. Subsequently, he made history again in 1998 by becoming the oldest man in space when he flew as a payload specialist on space shuttle Discovery at the age of 77 years, allowing scientists to better understand the effects of microgravity at different ages. Incidentally, John Glenn is still alive and well today, aged 92 years. The second lecture was more of a “scientific chat” with the Space Physiology and Health MSc students of King’s College. For more than 3 hours, Joan spoke to the attentive students, giving details of “behind the scenes” stories related to the manned space programs of the USA, Russia and Europe, and answering many questions from her interested audience.

I have known Dr Joan Vernikos now for many years and was very pleased indeed to receive her gift of a copy of her latest book “Sitting Kills, Moving Heals”, in which she presents a comprehensive scientific explanation for why we are so unhealthy — and more importantly delivers an easy-to-follow and scientifically proven plan for health restoration and maintenance. I, for one, will be reading it carefully when I’m sat, yet again, in an airport waiting lounge next week!


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New beginnings in the Philippines . . . .

5/10/2013

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It is now 14 years since I established the Microgravity Centre in Brazil and it has developed, expanded and come a long way in that time. Like so many other things in life, the most difficult part is the beginning – how to take those first few steps and turn an idea into reality.

For this reason, it is a great pleasure to lend my support to a dedicated and enthusiastic advocate of space research and science education, molecular biologist Dr. Custer C. Deocaris, who has ambitions to create a space life sciences research centre in Manila and to stimulate the creation of a Philippine Space Agency.

With the support of Dr. Jose Luis J Danguilan and Dr. Sergio N Andres Jr. of the Lung Center of the Philippines, the 1st National Technology Forum and Press Conference on Space Medicine and Biology took place before an audience of medical staff, students, and media representatives. It was the first occasion that lectures related to space sciences had ever taken place within the Philippines and marks an important first step in raising local awareness and interest.

Proceedings of the day were finished off with the swearing of an oath for the founding members of the Philippine Academy of Aerospace Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, of which I am proud to be an honorary member.

Long may their efforts to encourage new generations of Philippino scientists continue.

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Space life science with an Oriental twist 

3/10/2013

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I have been very busy indeed over the last week attending the 64th International Astronautical Congress in Beijing, China. Certainly one of the larger congresses anyone could go to, it encompassed several different areas of space science, such as astrophysics, space law, space biology, space physiology, materials and so much more! Definitely something for everyone here and all held under the one very large roof of the Chinese Convention Centre, based in the Olympic Green area with a good view of the Bird`s Nest stadium that hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

The main focus of the space life science meetings was the transfer of knowledge from space to earth, concentrating on the positive impact that space life science research has had on public health, innovation in terrestrial medicine, and the new biotechnological products that now benefit mankind. Naturally enough, being in China, some interesting aspects of the local culture were thrown in to flavour proceedings, for example Chinese medicine and its insertion into space life science research. One of the more interesting sessions for me involved the concept of multidisciplinarity within space life science research. With this being one of the main goals of the MicroG Centre and the way we conduct much of our research, it certainly left me with the impression that we are headed in the right direction!

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    Space Doctor

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